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ACE Inhibitors are usually given to people with high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, or people with a high likelihood of developing coronary artery disease. They may also be given after a heart attack to prevent more complications and to people living with congestive heart failure. They help control your blood pressure to make it easier for the heart to pump. ACE inhibitors may also make you feel less tired and short of breath, reduce the time you spend in the hospital and help you live longer.
ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke and death in people with a history of coronary artery disease. They have also been shown to reduce the risk of heart attack and death in people with congestive heart failure. Since ACE inhibitors are used to control and prevent conditions of the heart, they are usually prescribed for the long term.
How does it work?
ACE inhibitors are vasodilators, which means they help widen (dilate) your blood vessels – making it easier for blood to flow. Better blood flow means your heart doesn’t have to work as hard.
How should I take it?
In order to prevent lightheadedness or dizziness, your doctor may start you with a small dose and increase it gradually. It is important that you keep your doctor appointments and have your blood pressure checked regularly in order to adjust your dose. Captopril is one ACE inhibitor that needs to be taken on an empty stomach. Other ACE inhibitors do not seem to be affected by food. Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how and when to take your medication.
What should I avoid while taking this medicine?
You should try to avoid drinking alcohol while taking ACE inhibitors.
What if I am taking other medicines?

heartandstroke.com